1. About the text and the author
Read the story itself in your textbook, Footprints without Feet (NCERT supplementary reader). This lesson is SOYL's explanation and analysis; it does not reproduce the text.
Ruskin Bond (born 1934) is an Indian writer in English, known for gentle, observant stories of ordinary people in the small towns and hills of north India. This story is told in the first person by the thief himself, so we follow his plans and his change of heart from the inside.
| About the text | |
|---|---|
| Author | Ruskin Bond (born 1934), Indian writer of short stories, novels and children’s books |
| Known for | gentle stories of ordinary people in the hill towns and small towns of north India |
| Genre | short story told in the first person by the thief himself |
| Setting | a town in north India, with a railway line to Lucknow |
| Main characters | Hari Singh, a young thief (the narrator); Anil, a young writer |
Key terms
- First-person narrator
A character who tells the story using “I”.
2. Summary (in SOYL’s words)
The target. A young, practised thief, calling himself Hari Singh, flatters Anil, a young writer, at a wrestling match and asks for work. Anil offers food instead of wages if Hari will cook; Hari falsely says he can.
Lessons. Hari’s first meal goes to a stray dog, but Anil teaches him to cook, to write his name, and promises sentences and sums. Hari still keeps a little of the shopping money.
The theft. Anil sells a book and puts the money under his mattress. At night Hari takes it and goes to the station to catch a train to Lucknow, but he does not board.
The return. In the rain he thinks of Anil’s sadness at broken trust and of the future education could give him. He returns the damp notes.
The ending. Next morning Anil gives him a fifty-rupee note, still damp, and promises regular pay. Hari realises Anil knows. Anil only says they will start writing sentences, and Hari smiles.
3. Themes and message
- Trust transforms: Anil’s faith makes betrayal unbearable.
- Education as a way up: writing his name shows Hari a future.
- Conscience: Hari cannot board the train.
- Forgiveness without words: the damp note and the silence.
- Kindness over punishment: Anil teaches instead of reporting.
- People above money: Anil cares little for wealth.
Message: trust, kindness and education can reform a wrongdoer more surely than punishment.
| Theme | Where we see it (SOYL summary) |
|---|---|
| Trust transforms | Anil’s faith makes betrayal unbearable for Hari. |
| Education as a way up | Writing his name opens a future for Hari. |
| Conscience | Hari cannot board the train. |
| Forgiveness without words | The wet note and the silence. |
| Kindness over punishment | Anil teaches instead of dismissing or reporting. |
| People above money | Anil cares little for money and much for people. |
Key terms
- Reform
To change a person, especially for the better.
4. Hari Singh: inner conflict and change
At the start: changes his name, flatters, lies about cooking, skims the shopping money, sees Anil as a target.
The conflict: the thief sees an easy chance; the learner values Anil’s trust and wants an educated future. The struggle peaks on the platform and in the rain.
At the end: returns the money, chooses learning, smiles openly at the man he wronged.
| Hari at the start | Hari at the end |
|---|---|
| Changes his name to suit his plans | Smiles openly at the man he wronged |
| Flatters and lies to get work | Returns what he took |
| Skims the shopping money | Chooses learning over easy money |
| Sees Anil as a target | Sees Anil as a teacher and friend |
5. Anil
Generous (feeds a stranger). Patient (teaches after a bad first meal). Careless with money (irregular income; notes under a mattress). Trusting (lets Hari handle money). Forgiving (silent about the theft; pays him; starts the next lesson). His silence is a deliberate kindness, not ignorance.
| Anil’s trait | Evidence (in SOYL’s words) |
|---|---|
| Generous | Feeds a stranger though he cannot pay wages. |
| Patient | Teaches cooking after a disastrous first meal. |
| Careless with money | Earns irregularly; keeps notes under a mattress. |
| Trusting | Lets Hari handle the shopping money. |
| Forgiving | Says nothing about the theft; pays him and starts the next lesson. |
6. Narration and technique
- First person: the thief’s own voice.
- Understatement: few words for big feelings.
- A telling detail: the damp note reveals the truth.
- Silent, open ending: forgiveness shown, not spoken.
- Irony: the robbed man pays the robber.
SOYL practice sentence (not from the story): Mother said nothing about the broken vase, but the next day a tube of glue sat on my desk (a detail that shows she knew).
Key terms
- Understatement
Saying less than is meant, so that the reader feels more.
7. Word meanings
Key words for discussing the story: conscience, remorse, reform, betray, flatter, irregular, redemption, transformation. Use them in your own sentences, for example: Anil’s trust awakened Hari’s conscience.
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| conscience | the inner sense of right and wrong |
| remorse | deep regret for a wrong done |
| reform | to change for the better |
| betray | to break someone’s trust |
| flatter | to praise insincerely to gain favour |
| irregular | not happening at fixed times |
| redemption | being saved from wrongdoing |
| transformation | a complete change |
8. Answering exam questions
How this reader is examined: the board sets 3-mark short answers (40–50 words; two of three) and a 6-mark long answer (100–120 words) on Footprints without Feet. It does not print extracts from this reader; SOYL’s commentary items are comprehension practice only.
Short answers (3 marks): point + evidence + explanation.
Long answers (6 marks): a clear stand; three points with evidence in your own words; a link to a value or theme; a one-line conclusion. Extrapolation tasks (Anil’s diary, a letter from Hari years later, an assembly speech) must stay consistent with the story.
Re-read the story in Footprints without Feet before a test.
Exam tips
Board weight: Footprints short answers (3 marks, 40–50 words, two of three) and one long answer (6 marks, 100–120 words) (CBSE 2026-27, Section C). No extracts from this reader.
How marks are awarded: content (relevant events, accurately used), interpretation (a clear, supported view or value), and expression within the word limit.
Common mistakes
- Saying Hari escaped on the train: he never boarded it.
- Saying Anil scolded Hari or called the police: he never mentioned the theft.
- Missing why the note was damp: it was the returned money, soaked in the rain.
- Forgetting education as a reason for Hari’s return; trust is only half the answer.
- Quoting lines from memory instead of explaining in your own words.
Remember: read the story in your textbook, Footprints without Feet.