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Political Parties — Part 1: Why parties, and party systems

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Lesson

Political Parties

The most visible institution of democracy, and the one people complain about most. Why do we need parties at all?

In this lesson you will

  • Define a political party and name its three components
  • Describe the functions of political parties in a democracy
  • Explain why modern democracies need political parties
  • Compare one-party, two-party and multi-party systems and explain coalitions
Part 1 at a glance