Politics of Planned Development — Part 2: Outcomes and NITI Aayog: visual lesson, CBSE Class 12 Political Science

Lesson

Outcomes of planning and NITI Aayog

Part 2 — what planning achieved, where it fell short, and what replaced the Planning Commission.

In this lesson you will

Part 2 at a glance

Concept

Planning built the base on which later growth stood.

Table of foundations built by planning: dams and canals, public-sector steel plants such as Bhilai built with Soviet help, research and training institutions, and a private sector that grew in a protected market
Area	What planning built or changed
Irrigation and power	Large multipurpose dams and canals
Industry	Public-sector steel plants, such as Bhilai (with Soviet help)
Institutions	Research, technical and training institutions
Private sector	Grew in a protected home market

Concept

Zamindari went, but ceilings and tenant protection were weak.

Table of land reform outcomes: zamindari abolition largely achieved; consolidation in some states; land ceilings weak because powerful landowners evaded them; tenant rights uneven
Land reform measure	Outcome
Abolition of zamindari	Largely achieved; intermediaries removed
Consolidation of holdings	Achieved in some states
Ceilings on land holdings	Weak: evaded by powerful landowners
Rights for tenants	Uneven across states