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Topographical Maps: Colours, Symbols, Scale, Distance and Direction, Part 1: Colours, symbols and scale

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Lesson

The language of a topographical sheet

A topographical sheet carries a lot of information in a small space, so the survey uses colours and symbols that mean the same thing on every sheet. A scale tells you how the map shrinks the ground. This chapter uses the imagined practice sheet (not a real place, not a Survey of India sheet) to learn all three.

In this lesson you will

  • State what each colour tint on a topographical sheet shows
  • Recognise the common conventional symbols for settlements, water, roads and tracks
  • Name the three types of scale and convert a statement scale to a representative fraction and back
Imagined practice sheet, not a real place and not a Survey of India sheet
IdeaWhat it tells you
Colour tintThe kind of land or feature
SymbolA single object, such as a well or a road
ScaleHow far the ground distance is for each map distance