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Market Forms — Part 2: Equilibrium of a Firm under Perfect Competition

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Lesson

Equilibrium of a Competitive Firm

Part 2 — how a price taker chooses its output, when it earns profit, normal profit or a loss, and when it shuts down.

In this lesson you will

  • State the conditions of a competitive firm's short-run equilibrium
  • Show supernormal profit, normal profit and loss with diagrams
  • Identify the break-even and shut-down points and explain long-run normal profit