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Symbols, Valency, Radicals and Formulae

Chemistry (Science Paper 2) · Chapter 1 · 1. The Language of Chemistry

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Your path through this chapter

  1. Notes Beta

    5 sections with key terms, formulas and exam tips.

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  2. Flashcards Beta

    30 cards for quick recall of key terms and facts.

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  3. Practice

    69 board-style questions with instant checks: Multiple choice 28, Short answer 24, Long answer 6, Assertion and reason 4.

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  4. Chapter test Free

    Short and long chapter tests in board pattern, with results and analysis.

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Topics 5

  1. Symbols of elements: definition and the symbols of commonly used elements
  2. Valency: definition; combining with hydrogen; valence electrons of metals and non-metals; mono-, di-, tri- and tetravalent elements
  3. Radicals: definition, valencies of common acidic and basic radicals
  4. Radicals in the atmosphere: their effects on living organisms and ways of reducing them
  5. Writing names and formulae of compounds using valencies