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Acids, Bases and Salts

Chemistry (Science Paper 2) · Chapter 3 · 3. Study of Acids, Bases and Salts

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  1. Notes Beta

    6 sections with key terms, formulas and exam tips.

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Topics 6

  1. Acids, bases and alkalis: definitions in terms of ions; ionisation and dissociation equations
  2. Indicators (litmus, methyl orange, phenolphthalein), pH scale, pH paper and universal indicator
  3. Salts: definition; normal, acid, basic and complex salts
  4. Action of dilute acids on carbonates, hydrogen carbonates, sulphites, hydrogen sulphites and sulphides
  5. Preparation of normal salts: direct combination, displacement and precipitation (double decomposition)
  6. Preparation of normal salts: neutralisation of an insoluble base, titration of an alkali, and acids on carbonates and bicarbonates