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Hydrocarbons: Alkanes, Alkenes and Alkynes

Chemistry (Science Paper 2) · Chapter 14 · 9. Organic Chemistry

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  1. Notes Beta

    6 sections with key terms, formulas and exam tips.

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    64 board-style questions with instant checks: Short answer 21, Multiple choice 20, Assertion and reason 5, Long answer 5.

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Topics 6

  1. Alkanes: general formula; methane as a greenhouse gas; preparation of methane and ethane from sodium ethanoate, sodium propanoate, iodomethane and bromoethane
  2. Reactions of methane and ethane: complete and incomplete combustion; substitution with chlorine
  3. Alkenes: ethene; preparation by dehydrohalogenation and by dehydration of ethanol
  4. Alkynes: ethyne; preparation from calcium carbide and from 1,2-dibromoethane
  5. Addition reactions of ethene and ethyne with hydrogen and halogens (Cl2, Br2, I2); test for unsaturation
  6. Uses of methane, ethane, ethene and ethyne