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Study of Compounds: Ammonia

Chemistry (Science Paper 2) · Chapter 10 · 8. Study of Compounds

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Topics 7

  1. Laboratory preparation of ammonia from ammonium chloride: apparatus, drying and collection
  2. Ammonia from metal nitrides (Mg3N2, AlN) with warm water and from ammonium salts with alkalis
  3. Manufacture by Haber's process
  4. Density and solubility of ammonia (fountain experiment); burning in oxygen; catalytic oxidation
  5. Reducing and other reactions: with hydrogen chloride, hot copper(II) oxide, lead(IV) oxide and chlorine (excess of each)
  6. Aqueous ammonia: reactions with acids and with solutions of FeCl3, FeSO4, lead nitrate, zinc nitrate and copper sulphate
  7. Uses of ammonia (fertilisers, explosives, nitric acid, refrigerant, cleansing agents); ozone-safe refrigerants; tests for ammonia