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Phenols and Ethers

Chemistry · Chapter 15 · Organic Chemistry (Units 6-10: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes to Biomolecules)

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Your path through this chapter

  1. Visual lesson Beta

    1. Part 1: Phenols18 slides
    2. Part 2: Ethers16 slides
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  2. Notes Beta

    5 sections with key terms, formulas and exam tips.

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  3. Flashcards Beta

    31 cards for quick recall of key terms and facts.

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  4. Practice

    66 board-style questions with instant checks: Multiple choice 26, Short answer 16, Assertion and reason 6, Long answer 5.

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  5. Chapter test Free

    Short and long chapter tests in board pattern, with results and analysis.

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Topics 5

  1. Phenols: classification and nomenclature; preparation from diazonium salts, chlorobenzene (Dow's process), benzenesulphonic acid and cumene
  2. Physical properties and acidic character of phenol; reactions with NaOH, Na, Zn, acetyl chloride, acetic anhydride and PCl5
  3. Electrophilic substitution of phenol (bromination, nitration, sulphonation); Kolbe and Reimer-Tiemann reactions; ferric chloride and azo dye tests; uses
  4. Aliphatic ethers: structure of the ether group, nomenclature, Williamson's synthesis; physical properties; reactions with chlorine, oxygen (peroxides), HI and PCl5
  5. Aryl ethers: anisole by Williamson's synthesis; electrophilic substitution (halogenation, nitration, Friedel-Crafts); uses of ethers