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Principles of Inheritance

Biology · Chapter 5 · Unit 2: Genetics and Evolution

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  1. Notes Beta

    6 sections with key terms, formulas and exam tips.

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    30 cards for quick recall of key terms and facts.

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  3. Practice

    63 board-style questions with instant checks: Multiple choice 24, Short answer 17, Numerical 11, Assertion and reason 4.

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Topics 6

  1. Heredity and variation; genetic terms (homologous chromosomes, autosomes, sex chromosomes, alleles, genotype, phenotype); Mendel's principles, reasons for his success
  2. Monohybrid and dihybrid crosses; back cross and test cross using Punnett squares
  3. Deviations from Mendelism: incomplete dominance (snapdragon), codominance and multiple alleles (ABO blood groups)
  4. Polygenic inheritance (human skin colour); pleiotropy (phenylketonuria, starch synthesis in pea)
  5. Pedigree analysis in human genetics
  6. Chromosomal theory of inheritance; linkage and crossing over