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Ecosystem

Biology · Chapter 17 · Unit 5: Ecology and Environment

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Your path through this chapter

  1. Notes Beta

    5 sections with key terms, formulas and exam tips.

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  2. Flashcards Beta

    30 cards for quick recall of key terms and facts.

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  3. Practice

    62 board-style questions with instant checks: Multiple choice 26, Short answer 15, Numerical 7, Assertion and reason 4.

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  4. Chapter test Free

    Short and long chapter tests in board pattern, with results and analysis.

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Topics 5

  1. Definition and types of ecosystems; biotic and abiotic components; structure and function of a pond ecosystem
  2. Productivity: GPP, NPP and secondary productivity; PAR; standing crop and standing state
  3. Decomposition: fragmentation, leaching, catabolism, humification and mineralisation; factors affecting rate
  4. Energy flow: grazing and detritus food chains, food webs, trophic levels, 10% law
  5. Ecological pyramids of number, biomass and energy