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Gene Expression, Human Genome Project and DNA Fingerprinting

Biology · Chapter 8 · Unit 2: Genetics and Evolution

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Your path through this chapter

  1. Notes Beta

    6 sections with key terms, formulas and exam tips.

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  2. Flashcards Beta

    30 cards for quick recall of key terms and facts.

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  3. Practice

    66 board-style questions with instant checks: Multiple choice 26, Short answer 20, Assertion and reason 6, Long answer 5.

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Topics 6

  1. Transcription; post-transcriptional processing in eukaryotes (splicing, capping, tailing); terms intron, exon, cistron, recon, muton, monocistronic and polycistronic units
  2. Genetic code: discovery, codon and essential features
  3. Translation (protein synthesis) in prokaryotes
  4. Regulation of gene expression: lac operon in E. coli
  5. Human Genome Project: goals, methodologies (ESTs, sequence annotation), salient features and applications
  6. DNA fingerprinting: technique, applications and ethical issues