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Chemical Equilibrium
Chemistry · Chapter 13 · Physical Chemistry (Units 1-2 and 4-7: Basic Concepts, Atomic Structure, Bonding, Thermodynamics, Equilibrium, Redox)
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- Reversible and irreversible reactions; physical equilibria (solid-liquid, liquid-vapour, solid-vapour); dynamic nature and characteristics of equilibrium
- Law of mass action; equilibrium constants Kc and Kp; relation Kp = Kc(RT)^delta n (derivation); units and characteristics of K
- Le Chatelier's principle: effect of concentration, temperature, pressure, catalyst and inert gas
- Conditions for maximum yield: Haber process, dissociation of N2O4, hydrolysis of esters, contact process