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Alkynes

Chemistry · Chapter 23 · Organic Chemistry (Units 8-9: Basic Principles and Techniques, Hydrocarbons)

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Topics 5

  1. Nomenclature and structure of the triple bond (ethyne)
  2. Preparation: ethyne from calcium carbide and natural gas; dehydrohalogenation; Kolbe's method; physical properties
  3. Acidic character of terminal alkynes and formation of acetylides
  4. Addition of hydrogen, halogens, hydrogen halides and water; oxidation and ozonolysis; polymerisation; uses
  5. Distinguishing tests between alkanes, alkenes and alkynes